<p> </p>
<p>Less government control over the last 25 years has led to unprecedented economic growth. But the cost is greater instability. Furthermore, new developments (financial innovations, new technologies, etc.) require a reassessment of risk not so much based upon regulatory standards but upon the economic substance of the risks.</p>
<p>This Chartis presentation covers:</p>
<p>1. Banking Risks – Evolution</p>
<p>2. Topology of Banking Risks</p>
<p>3. Uncertainties and Biases in Minimum Regulatory Capital</p>
<p>4. Conclusions</p>
<p> </p>